Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 17، number In Volume 12، March 2025 ، issue Number 106

Analyzing and examining the action pattern of Grems in Varakeh and Golshah Ayoghi's system

Amir Omrani Sardo , Hooshmand Esfandiarpour (Author in Charge), Sediqeh Alipour

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Background and purpose: Algirdas Julien Germes is a famous linguist from Lithuania who can be considered as one of the most famous theorists of semantics in narratology. Grems"s theory, which was formed based on Vladimir Propp"s theory, projects a kind of universal grammar for narrative. The main goal of this research is to analyze and investigate the narrative structure based on the theory of Grams"s activism in Varagheh and Golshah Ayyoghi"s lyrical system.

METHODOLOGY: The research method in this study is a descriptive-analytical method based on library studies and documentary method, which will be analyzed by relying and emphasizing on Grams" approach as a semiotic analysis, the narrative style of action in Varagheh and Golshah Ayoghi"s system.

FINDINGS: Due to the linear and uncomplicated narrative structure and the clarity of the main and secondary actors, various confrontations and chains, the system of Varagheh and Golshah Ayyoghi can be analyzed and evaluated in terms of the action pattern of Grams, and based on the main, secondary experiences and the measurement of the factor considered by Grams In the mentioned model, it can be analyzed from the perspective of the action model.

CONCLUSION: The results of this research show that Verkeh, as the main actor, faces opposing and supporting actors in different situations. The violation of Golshah"s parents" covenant and his marriage with Shah Sham moves the story forward in the covenant chain. This issue shapes the next chains, including the executive chain and other actions, to finally end in a positive situation and final balance.

Keyword
narratology , Grams' action model , Narrative chains , Verkeh and Golshah Ayyoghi

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